Sunday, March 29, 2009

Why Research Matters

Responding recently to the news of increased funding for the National Institutes of Health and National Science Foundation, A. J. Stewart Smith, the dean for research at Princeton, said “This is a miracle, I think.” That's an unexpected claim coming from a particle physicist, but the real miracle of research funding is what happens after the government spends its money.

Investments in scientific research return financial dividends that would make a hedge fund envious. The "multiplier" for Federal dollars spent on NIH funding is better than it for most spending. Families USA, the national organization for health care consumers, measured the benefits of NIH research awards to all 50 states in 2007. “In Your Own Backyard," their study, calculated that the NIH awarded almost $23 billion in research grants and contracts. That funding created more than 350,000 new jobs nationwide, generated more than $18 billion in wages from those new jobs, and spurred more than $50 billion in business activity.

The year 2009-2010 will be the most exciting in decades for university research. It's no leap of faith to believe that energy, health care and education are the keys to raising the United States from its economic mess, and President Obama has promised that spending in those fields will increase. Universities such as Temple will benefit from the improved funding for education; less well understood perhaps is how important research is in American higher education.

Research at schools such as Temple University has many goals, and tries to reach those goals in many different ways. Some researchers are trying to cure diseases, some are trying to create more efficient technology. Many researchers are just trying to understand the mysteries of modern life. The immense transformative power of research and innovation can improve the lives of Americans. Infrastructure to improve America's competitiveness and technology to solve our nation's most pressing problems -- providing clean energy, lowering healthcare costs, and improving public safety.

Scientific research has yielded innovations that have improved the landscape of American life — technologies like the Internet, digital photography, bar codes, Global Positioning System technology, laser surgery, and chemotherapy. At one time, educational competition with the Soviets fostered the creativity that put a man on the moon. Today, we face a new set of challenges, including energy security, HIV/AIDS, and climate change.

Research at Temple has resulted in products that benefit all of us in small ways--a cheaper healthier roach trap, for instance--as well as large. The world's first institute dedicated to providing the pharmaceutical industry with environmentally sound processes just opened here--withe the help of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the National Science Foundation.

Yet, the United States is losing its scientific dominance. Among industrialized nations, our country's scores on international science and math tests rank in the bottom third and bottom fifth, respectively. Over the last three decades, federal funding for the physical, mathematical, and engineering sciences has declined at a time when other countries are substantially increasing their own research budgets. Scientific research must play an important role in advancing science and technology in the classroom and in the lab.

Investing in scientific research serves a dual purpose: it is an immediate stimulus to the economy and an investment in US leadership in science, engineering, technology and education. Investments in medical research in particular can address urgent health-care needs.

Spending on science, engineering and technology is only a part of the stimulus package. But it is important to recall that basic science research in the US is largely funded by grants to individual investigators or national laboratories from federal agencies such as the NIH and NSF. Federal money invested in research grants, scientific infrastructure or national laboratories can be spent immediately to support research programmes already approved, salaries for laboratory scientists, purchases of supplies and equipment (most from small US businesses) and institutional expenses of the colleges, universities and medical schools where researchers work. Much scientific research is "shovel-ready;" that universities facilities are in place and only need cash to run.

President Obama has often said that in the future, international prosperity will depend on the United States becoming an “innovation economy.” The administration’s economic recovery package includes added spending for areas favored by innovation policy advocates, including higher research and development spending and funds for high-technology fields like electronic health records. But it also represents a welcome return of science in the political discourse. The attitude towards science is changing in government.

When he announced his choice of Nobel-prize-winning physicist Steven Chu to head the energy department, Obama said that promoting science is not just about providing resources (though he has promised to double the budget for basic science research over the next decade), but also about promoting free inquiry and listening to what scientists have to say, “especially when it is inconvenient." That's a clear reference to Al Gore's "Inconvenient Truth" about global warming. A government that puts its faith in science also reminds what we expect from research: the miracles that result when we practice science with faith in the future. 









Thursday, March 26, 2009

NIH Announces American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Funding Opportunities, March 11, 2009

NIH Announces American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Funding Opportunities, March 11, 2009
News Release - National Institutes of Health (NIH)


Posted using ShareThis

NIH: What FDR Lacked--And BHO Has

The National Institutes of Health like to claim that they were founded in 1789--and who can blame them? An institution thats as old as the Republic.

But the NIH only really got organized in 1938. When FDR wanted to stimulate the depressed economy with federal spending, research dollars really were no option.

But today we know that a dollar spent to fund basic health research typically adds two dollars to the national economy. This is the great multiplier.

Thursday, March 19, 2009

Out-of-this-world glow-in-the-dark creatures invade Philly

Martin Chalfie to Speak at Research Week at Temple University March 27
2008 Nobel Chemistry Laureate discovered green fluorescent proteins
EDITOR'S NOTE: Photos of Chalfie and other bizarre creatures are available.

MEDIA CONTACT: Paul Statt, Paul Statt Communications, 413-244-7456, paulstatt@paulstatt.com

PHILADELPHIA, Feb. 9--Green fluorescent proteins can make goldfish glow in the dark. But that's not why they gave chemist Martin Chalfie the Nobel Prize last year. Chalfie and two colleagues isolated and developed the naturally-occurring green fluorescent protein (GFP) from a jellyfish. The GFP glows green when exposed to blue light, and the gene that makes it has been added to organisms as diverse as bacteria, yeast, insects and even humans, to prove that "alien" genes can be inserted, expressed and passed on. In short, fluorescence is possible in every living thing.

Chalfie, the William R Kenan Jr. Professor of biological sciences at Columbia University, will about "Green Florescent Protein:Lighting Up Life" at 10 a.m. on Friday, March 27, in the Walk Auditorium in Ritter Hall at Temple University. The keynote address of Temple's annual Research Week, sponsored by the Office of the Senior Vice President for Research and Strategic Initiatives, Chalfie's talk is free and open to the public. Research Week, from Monday, March 23 through Friday, March 27, offers lecturers, colloquia, presentations and performances at the university.

Chalfie reports that he hears from hundreds of researchers who describe the out-of-this world potential of GFP:
  • GFP was used in ANDi, the first genetically-modeified primate, being used to develop treatments for Huntington's disease ;
  • GFP is being used in the creation of synthetic life; 
  • GFP flickers at different temperatures, allowing it to be used as a tiny thermometer
  • GFP-labelled bacteria can locate mines in minefields.

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Friday, March 6, 2009

Research Week March 23-27

Temple University Considers Health Disparities, Aging Women, and Green Fluorescent Protein at Annual Research Week

Symposia, Lectures, Exhibits and Performances Are Highlights

Contact: Paul Statt, Paul Statt Communications, 413-244-7456, paulstatt@paulstatt.com

PHILADELPHIA, March 2--The Office of the Senior Vice President for Research & Strategic Initiatives at Temple University will hold its inaugural observation of Research Week from Monday,  March 23 , through Friday, March 27, to coincide with Temple’s celebration of its 125th Anniversary. This week will celebrate and highlight the accomplishments and contributions of Temple faculty, employees and students in the areas of research, collaboration and creativity. Martin Chalfie, a 2008 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, will give the research week keynote address, "Green Fluorescent Protein – Lighting Up Life," on Friday, March 27, at at 10 a.m. in Walk Auditorium in Ritter Hall. All are invited and no registration is required.

A Health Disparities Research Panel will convene on Tuesday, March 24, at 10 a.m. in the Student Faculty Center, Auditorium; Health Sciences Center. The panel will be moderated by Larry F. Lemanski, Ph.D., Senior Vice President for Research and Strategic Initiatives, and includes Michael D. Brown, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Kinesiology and Public Health, College of Health Professions; Raul A. de la Cadena, M.D. Assistant Dean and Director of the Recruitment, Admissions and Retention (RAR) Program at Temple University School of Medicine and Associate Professor, Physiology and Thrombosis Research, School of Medicine; Gary D. Foster, Ph.D., Professor, Medicine and Public Health, and Director, Center for Obesity Research and Education, School of Medicine; and Grace X. Ma, Ph.D., Professor, Public Health and Director, Center for Asian Health, College of Health Professions.

Innovations: Path to Market, presented by the Office of Technology Transfer and Office of Strategic Initiatives, starts on Tuesday, March 25 at 1 p.m. in the  First Floor Student Lounge, Fox School of Business. Registration is required, call Michelle Green, Office of Technology Transfer, 215-204-5732, mwgreen@temple.edu Session 1: Advancing Technology Commercialization Transferring Your Invention to Marketplace - Stephen Nappi, Director, Office of Technology Transfer, and John Aybar, Director, Office of Strategic Initiatives and Corporate Partnerships The QED Proof-of-Concept Program: a New Funding and Advisory Program to Support Life Science R & D – Stephen S. Tang, Ph.D., CEO, University City Science Center and Christopher Laing, MRCVS, Ph.D., Director of Science and Technology, University City Science Center Protecting Your Ideas – Stephen J. Weed, Shareholder, RatnerPrestia Session 2: Establishing a New Business Evaluating the Commercial Opportunity – TL Hill, Managing Director, Enterprise Consulting Practice, Fox School of Business Accessing Expert Guidance for Start-ups – Karen Hanson, Ph.D., Executive Director, Biostrategy Partners, BioLaunch 611+KIZ Presenting Your Company to Investors – Jaine Lucas, Executive Director, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Institute, Fox School of Business.

The 5th Annual Women’s Health Interdisciplinary Research Symposium on Healthy Aging will take place on Thursday, March 26, at 8:30 a.m., in Mitten Hall. Marie Bernard, M.D., Deputy Director, National Institute on Aging, will deliver the keynote address "Is Today’s 60 the New 50? - Women’s Health Issues from the NIA Perspective." A research panel will follow, moderated by John Cacciamani, M.D., Associate Director, Institute on Aging, and Section Chief, Division of Geriatrics, Temple University School of Medicine and Medical Director, Clinical Informatics, Temple University Hospital; with Adam Davey, Ph.D, College of Health Professions- Support to Older Adults and Unmet Need: Linking Individual and State-level Data; Roberta Newton, P.T., Ph.D., College of Health Professions- Active Aging: Reducing Falls and Fear of Falling; Vani Dandolu, M.D., School of Medicine, Demystifying Common Myths in Women’s Health; Nancy Henkin, Ph.D., Center for Intergenerational Learning, College of Health Professions –Connection and Contribution: Civic Engagement Later in Life; Poster Session and Networking More information is available at http://www.research.temple.edu/whrla/whrlaresrchday.html

The Law School Faculty Colloquium series opens on Monday March 23 at 12 noon with a talk by Lee Anne Fennell, University of Chicago Law School, Faculty Colloquium Series, School of Law, and continues on Tuesday,March 24 at 4 p.m. with a talk by André Nollkaemper, University of Amsterdam, International Law Colloquium, School of Law (Registration is required, contact Jane Baron at jane.baron@temple.edu )

Performances of Brecht’s The Caucasian Chalk Circle, directed by Armina LaManna, will take place every evening from March 19 through 29 in the Tomlinson Theater/ Curtain times vary; more information is available at: http://www.temple.edu/sct/theater/currentseason/index.html. On Wednesday, March 25, at 12 noon in the auditorium in Ambler Learning Center, Ambler Campus, a Community Concert will take place. With works by Haydn, Tchaikovsky, Bruch and Popper, the program features  Jeffrey Solow, Professor of Violoncello and Chamber Music, Chair, Instrumental Studies, on cello: and Elise Auerbach, Lecturer, Voice on piano.

Several exhibitions are planned as part of Research Week. On Wednesday, March 25, 10 a.m., the Foundation Exhibit, a juried show of student work, will open in the Stella Elkin Galleries, Tyler School of Art, Lower Level (10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Wednesday through Saturday). At 11 a.m. the  MFA 2009 Thesis Exhibitions will open in the Temple Gallery, Tyler School of Art, (11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Wednesday through Saturday). The artists and the medium in which they work are Katie Miller, Glass; Alex Adams, Glass; Erin Riley, Fibers; and Gretchen Batcheller, Painting; For more information, www.temple.edu/tyler/exhibitions. "In Memory Of", a multidisciplinary community arts program to bring awareness of the impact of violence on North Philadelphia using photography, audio and video by Pepón Osorio (Tyler School of Art) and Karen Turner (School of Communications and Theater) will run all week on the first floor of Tyler School of Art

On Monday, March 23, at 10 a.m. in the Health Sciences Center, Student Faculty Center, Room C., "Relax, Re-energize and Release (Stress): Tips and Techniques for the Research Administrator," will be offered. 

On Tuesday, March 24, at 2:30 p.m. in Paley Library Lecture Hall, Mark Moskowitz will discuss "Books and Filmmaking" with reference to the rediscovery of "Stones of Summer."

On Tuesday, March 24, at 2:40 p.m. in Rock Hall Auditorium, Boyer College of Music and Dance, Christopher Maltman, baritone, will offer a Master Class. 

On Wednesday, March 25, at 11 a.m. at 1947 N. 12th St.,tthe Science, Engineering and Architecture Library (SEAL) will present the Second Annual e-Resources Fair , an opportunitty to learn about e-journals, e-books and databases licensed by Temple University Libraries.  http://blog.library.temple.edu/events/archives/2009/03/science_engineering_and_archit.html

On Wednesday, March 25, at 2 p.m. in the FSC Auditorium, Health Sciences Center, the Office of Clinical Research Administration will present "How to Conduct Clinical Research at Temple/"

On Thursday, March 26, at 8:30 a.m. in the Student Center and multiple locations, the Temple Undergraduate Research Forum will present a Creative Works Symposium (TURF-CreWS) on The Environment and Sustainability. http://www.temple.edu/vpus/programs_initiatives/turf/index.htm

On Thursday, March 26, at 2:30 p.m., "Chat in the Stacks," an ongoing cross-disciplinary series highlighting and promoting excellence in faculty research, creativity and scholarship; Paley Library Lecture Hall. http://blog.library.temple.edu/events/archives/2009/03/chat_in_the_stacks_march_26_23.html

On Friday, March 27, at 8 a.m. in Room 300, Tuttleman Learning Center,the School of Communications and Theater will present the  ABGraduate Student Competition Research Forum.

On Friday, March 27, at 1 p.m. in Room 102, 1247 N.12th St., the College of Science & Technology and College of Engineering will present Research Poster Sessions followed by a joint Graduate Programs Open House from 4:30 to 6:30 p.m.

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